Brustein, Robert, review of The Wild Duck, in The New Republic, April 14, 1986, p. 27.

Bull, Francis, Norsk Litteraturehistories, Volume IV, 1937, pp. 18-19.

Christiani, Dounia B., preface to The Wild Duck, translated by Dounia B. Christiani, W. W. Norton & Company, 1968.

Ellis, Havelock, "Ibsen," in The New Spirit, 1890.

Howells, W. D., "Henrik Ibsen," in The North American Review, Summer, 1906, pp. 1-14.

McCarthy, Mary, "The Will and Testament of Ibsen," in Sights and Spectacles, Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1956, reprinted in The Wild Duck, translated by Dounia B. Christiani, W. W. Norton & Company, 1968, pp. 182-189.

Peacock, D. Keith, "The Wild Duck: Overview," in Reference Guide to World Literature, 2d ed., edited by Lesley Henderson, St. James Press, 1995.

Reinert, Otto, "Sight Imagery in The Wild Duck," in Journal of English and Germanic Philology, Vol. 55, July, 1956, pp. 457462, reprinted in The Wild Duck, translated by Dounia B. Christiani, W. W. Norton & Company, 1968, pp. 177-82.

Rilke, Rainer Maria...