The Train Track

The train track serves as a symbol for industrialization. When the track is built near Pyeongdae, people begin moving to the city and opening new businesses. With the advent of new industry, the traditions and customs of the Pyeongdae are erased. People no longer forage for food, remember the indigenous plant life, or climb the mountains. Myeong-kwan suggests that industrialization is a tool of cultural erasure. When Pyeongdae is connected to the rest of the country, pop culture supersedes local customs.

The Red Kimono

The red kimono, that the man with the scar asks Geumbok to wear, serves as a symbol for love. When the gangster is desperate for Geumbok to love him, he acts without reason. He asks Geumbok to move in with him, offering for her partner to live in the house as well. Myeong-kwan suggests that love leads the individual to...