Summary

In Chapter XII, "Waiting," Penelope describes the 10 years that follow Odysseus's departure. Through the traveling minstrels she heard word of the Trojan war. Many of the stories featured Odysseus himself, brave in battle and inspiring in cleverness and trickery. When she heard the war ended, she began anticipating Odysseus's return. Yet years began passing without any sign of the departed master.

Occasionally, new word would come about Odysseus, his mishaps, adventures, and escapes from death. Often these stories depicted Odysseus fornicating with other maidens and goddesses. Though Penelope obliged the minstrels, she did not believe everything they said. When Odysseus's mother eventually died, and Laertes retreated to the countryside, Penelope assumed authority of the palace. Never having learned how to rule, Penelope felt overwhelmed with her new role and responsibilities. She fought for her position, however, whenever Eurycleia challenged her. Gradually...