The Salpêtrière

The Salpêtrière is symbolic of entrapment. Women imprisoned at the Salpêtrière have been stripped of their freedom and their autonomy over their bodies and futures. The author uses the institution to magnify the ways in which patriarchal societies limit women's freedoms.

Lenten Ball

The Lenten Ball, also referred to as the Mad Women's Ball, is symbolic of exploitation. Although the Salpêtrière doctors insist the event gives patients an opportunity to enjoy themselves, the event is really meant for the entertainment of the public. The ball is thus an extension of the ways in which the hospital is exploiting women for their own amusement or scientific gain.

Pendant

The pendant is symbolic of the truth. When Eugénie's grandfather tells her about the pendant's whereabouts, her grandmother presses her about how she knew where it was. The pendant...