Howards End

This renowned, well-regarded novel by British novelist E.M. Forster represents both a source of narrative and thematic material for the play, and a source of hope and inspiration for its characters. Specifically, its story of characters being transformed by the power of compassion, and the house at the heart of that story, form the basis of several important elements of plot, story, character, and theme for the play.

Maurice

Maurice, another novel by E.M. Forster referenced in the play, represents the hope and possibility that young gay men can engage with, and enjoy, a healthy and nurturing relationship. For a couple of the characters, particularly Leo, the novel also represents an education-defined way out of his deeply troubled life.

Rain

Throughout the narrative, rain and thunderstorms represent "storms" of feeling in the characters. They are most often associated with the tempestuous and volatile...