Summary

As he brings his arguments and analysis to a close, author van der Kolk suggests that society is starting to become increasingly trauma-conscious, citing a growing world-wide movement that is taking scientific research into the causes, consequences, and treatment of trauma more and more seriously. He reiterates his earlier claims about what science is revealing about the effect of trauma on the brain and body, suggesting that science is also revealing ways in which various treatments can be, and are effective.

The author then contrasts these claims with references to how society continues to focus on limited definitions and awareness of who suffers trauma, limiting its perceptions to military veterans and survivors of terrorist attacks, or accidents. He also discusses societal problems that are increasingly recognized as contributing to trauma; how governments continue to undermine efforts and programs that have been proven to successfully...