The Premade Bean Paste

The premade bean paste, that Sentaro uses at the outset of the novel, symbolizes his indifferent attitude toward being alive. In the same manner that he purchases factory made filling for the dorayaki, Sentaro does not invest time in developing relationships, writing, or participating in his life. He does the least he can get through the day and drinks alone when he is no longer obligated to be at the bakery. When Sentaro starts making his own bean paste, the shift in his approach to dorayaki reflects the shift in his attitude toward living; he is more open to finding meaning.

Alcohol

Throughout the novel, Sukegawa employs alcohol as a symbol for disconnection. When Sentaro feels lonely or dejected, he drinks alone to numb the uncomfortable emptions. Conversely, when the baker is engaged with others, he does not drink. The author only includes...