Bedient, Calvin, An Interview with Philip Levine, in Parnassus, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1978, pp. 40-51.

Buckley, Christopher, "The Extension of Method in Philip Levine's 1933," Margins, September 10, 1975, pp. 62-63, 194.

Buckley, Christopher, ed., On the Poetry of Philip Levine: Stranger to Nothing, Ann Arbor: University ofMichigan Press, 1991.

Horowitz, David A., Peter N. Carroll, and David D. Lee, eds., On the Edge: A New History of 20th-century America, Los Angeles, West Publishing Co., 1990.

Jarman, Mark, "The Eye Filled with Salt," Kayak, Vol. 38, 1975, pp. 63-66.

Levine, Philip, Ashes: Poems New and Old, New York: Atheneum, 1979.

--------, The Bread of Time: Toward an Autobiography, New York: Knopf, 1994.

--------, Don't Ask, Ann Arbor: University ofMichigan Press, 1981.

--------, 1933, New York: Antheneum, 1974.

--------, 7 Years from Somewhere, New York: Atheneum, 1979.

Malkoff, Karl, Escape from the Self A Study in Contemporary American Poetry and Poetics, New York:Columbia University Press, 1977.

Matthews, William, "Wagoner, Hugo, and Levine," Ohio Review, Vol. 26, 1981, pp...