Playground

Todd Keane's program Playground is symbolic of technology. Developing this software and platform is a symbol of advancement and progress. At the same time, Playground causes social, economic, political, and ecological aftermaths that Todd does not originally anticipate. The novel is using the program as a way to consider the benefits and risks technology has for the planet and humankind.

Aqualung

The aqualung that Emile Beaulieu attaches to Evie Beaulieu when she is a child is symbolic of discovery and exploration. The device allows Evie to breathe underwater and thus acts as a gateway to her coming oceanic adventures. The aqualung ignites her curiosity and inspires her lifelong devotion to oceanography.

Makatea

Makatea is symbolic of the natural world. The novel uses this island setting to depict the beauty and fragility of the environment. The islanders' attachment to Makatea's future also captures the novel's subtextual notions...