Abrams, M. H., A Glossary of Literary Terms, 4th ed., Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981, p. 1.

Camus, Albert, The Plague, translated by Stuart Gilbert, Alfred A. Knopf, 1971.

—, "Reflections on the Guillotine," in Resistance, Rebellion, and Death, Alfred A. Knopf, 1961, pp. 173-234.

Dank, Milton, The French against the French: Collaboration and Resistance, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1974.

Ellison, David R., Understanding Albert Camus, University of South Carolina Press, 1990.

Kellman, Steven G., ed., Approaches to Teaching Camus's "The Plague," Modern Language Association of America, 1985.