Gregory, Horace, Amy Lowell: Portrait of the Poet in Her Time, Books for Libraries, 1958, pp. 59-74, 104-19, 140-49.

Haytock, Jennifer, At Home, At War: Domesticity and World War I in American Literature, The Ohio State University Press, 2003, pp. xvii-xxviii, 2-4.

Lauter, Paul "Amy Lowell and Cultural Borders," in Amy Lowell: American Modern, Rutgers University Press, 2004.

Lowell, Amy, "Preface" in Men, Women, and Ghosts, Project Gutenberg, www.gutenberg.org/etext/841 (April 27, 2005); originally published by The Macmillan Company, 1916.

――――――, "Patterns," in Selected Poems, edited by Honor Moore, Library of America, 2004; originally published in Men, Women, and Ghosts, The Macmillan Company, 1916.

McGiveron, Rafeeq O., "Lowell's Patterns," in Explicator, Vol. 55, No. 3, Spring 1997, pp.142-44.

Munich, Adrienne and Melissa Bradshaw, "Introduction" in Amy Lowell: American Modern, Rutgers University Press, 2004.

Parisi, Joseph and Stephen Young, ed., Dear Editor: A History of Poetry in Letters, W. W. Norton, 2002, pp. 140-87, 212-31.