Benjamin, Park, Review of The Token and Atlantic Souvenir, in American Monthly Magazine, Vol. 2, October, 1836, pp. 405-07; reprinted in The Recognition of Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by B. Bernard Cohen, University of Michigan Press, 1969, p. 5.

Gross, Seymour, "Hawthorne's 'My Kinsman, Major Molineux': History as Moral Adventure," in Nineteenth- Century Fiction, Vol. 12, September 1957, pp. 97-109; reprinted in Casebook on the Hawthorne Question, edited by Agnes Donohue, Thomas Y. Crowell, 1963, pp. 51-52, 59.

Hawthorne, Nathaniel, Preface to The House of the Seven Gables, 1851; reprinted, Norton, 1967, p. 1.

—, The Scarlet Letter, 1850; Bantam, 1965, pp. 34, 35.

Leavis, Q. D., "Hawthorne as Poet," part 1, in Sewanee Review, Vol. 59, Spring, 1951, pp. 179-205; reprinted in Nathaniel Hawthorne's Tales: A Norton Critical Edition, edited by James McIntosh, Norton, 1987, p. 367.

Male, Roy R., Hawthorne's Tragic Vision, Norton, 1957, p. 49.

McWilliams, John P., Jr., "'Thorough-Going Democrat' and 'Modern Tory': Hawthorne and the Puritan Revolution of 1776," in Studies in Romanticism, Vol. 15, Fall, 1976, pp. 549-...