Translation

In the novel, the act of translation symbolizes interpersonal connection. The narrator feels an involuntary sense of connection towards the people for whom she translates, even when they are people who have apparently committed horrific atrocities. These dynamics are also a commentary on the connective power of language.

Trial

The trial symbolizes the ways in which interpersonal dynamics function within supposedly impersonal settings. The Court is meant to be a venue for highly formalized and dispassionate proceedings. However, the narrator observes how dynamics of emotion, opinion, and interpersonal rapport play a major role in determining the dynamics of the trial.

The Painting

The painting that the narrator sees symbolizes the female perspective on sexual predation. The painting—which was made centuries ago by a female artist—depicts a woman who is unnerved by a man, while the man appears to view himself as suave and seductive...