Beal, Merrill, I Will Fight No More Forever: Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce War, University Press of Washington, 1963, pp. 41, 229, 233.

Buerge, David M., "Chief Seattle and Chief Joseph: From Indians to Icons," The University of Washington, content.lib.washington.edu/aipnw/buerge2.html (August 17, 2005).

Bureau of Indian Affairs, Famous Indians: A Collection of Short Biographies, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1974, pp. 38-39.

Chalmers II, Harvey, The Last Stand of the Nez Perce: Destruction of a People, Twayne, 1962, pp. 218-19.

Drake, Francis S., Indian History for Young Folks, Harper & Brothers, 1885, p. 467.

Indians of the Americas, National Geographic Society, 1955, p. 130.

Joseph, Chief of the Nez Perce, "An Indian's View of Indian Affairs," in the North American Review, Vol. 128, January-July 1879, pp. 412-34.

――――――, "I Will Fight No More Forever," in Native American Testimony: A Chronicle of Indian White Relations from Prophecy to the Present, 1492–1992, edited by Peter Nabokov, Viking, 1991, pp. 180-81.

Kehoe...