Allen, Michael S., We Are Called Human: The Poetry of Richard Hugo, University of Arkansas Press, 1982, pp. 92-113.

Dennis, Carl, Poetry as Persuasion, University of Georgia Press, 2001.

Driskell, Leon V., "What Thou Lovest Well, Remains American," in Survey of Contemporary Literature, Vol. 12, edited by Frank N. Magill, Salem Press, 1975, pp. 8205-208.

Gerstenberger, Donna, Richard Hugo, Boise State University Press, 1983, pp. 30-34.

Group, Bob, "Richard Hugo," in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 5: American Poets Since World War II, First Series, edited by Donald J. Greiner, Gale Research, 1980, pp. 369-74.

Holden, Jonathan, Landscapes of the Self: The Development of Richard Hugo's Poetry, Associated Faculty Press, 1986, pp. 113-34.

—, The Old Formalism: Character in Contemporary American Poetry, University of Arkansas Press, 1999, p. 7.

Hugo, Richard, "Nuts and Bolts," in The Triggering Town: Lectures and Essays on Poetry and Writing, W. W. Norton & Company, 1979, pp. 37-53.

—, "The Real West Marginal Way," in The Real...