Bowen, Croswell. The Curse of the Misbegotten, McGraw-Hill, 1959, p. 132.

Broun, Heywood. Review of The Emperor Jones in the New York Tribune, November 4, 1920, reprinted in O'Neill and His Plays: Four Decades of Criticism, edited by Oscar Cargill, New York University Press, 1961, pp. 144-46.

Falk, Doris V. Eugene O'Neill and the Tragic Tension, Rutgers University Press, 1958, pp. 67-68.

Gassner, John. "Introduction" in O'Neill: A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by John Gassner, Prentice-Hall, 1964, pp. 2, 4.

Gelb, Arthur, and Barbara Gelb. O'Neill, Harper, 1960, p. 444.

O'Neill, Eugene. Interview with Charles P. Sweeney in the New York World, November 9, 1924, p. 5M, reprinted in Conversations with Eugene O'Neill, edited by Mark W. Estrin, University Press of Mississippi, 1990, pp. 57-58.

Tiusanen, Timo. O'Neill's Scenic Images, Princeton, 1968, pp. 104, 106, 338.

Woollcott, Alexander. "The Emperor Jones" in the New York Times, December 28, 1920, sec. 9, p. 1.

Woollcott, Alexander. "The New O'Neill Play" in the New York Times, November 7, 1920, sec 1, p. 1.