The Radio

Throughout the narrative, the sound of the radio being played in an apartment next to that of the Crump family represents the existence of the outside world. More specifically, it represents experiences in that outside world that Ernestine feels are denied to her, while Godfrey feels like he needs to keep them out.

The Movies

When either Ernestine or the stage directions refer to the movies, they are described as elements associated with the play's themes of escape, or illusion. They are one way that Ernestine defines both her reality and her hopes for how reality will change.

Godfrey’s Shoes

Godfrey's shoes represent what he sees as his status and degree of accomplishment. They are a source and focus of pride for him, a pride that comes under attack from Lily when she makes fun of both the shoes and how well he takes...