Swine

Pigs symbolize the greed and distaste of human men (Odysseus's crew in particular). Circe claims not to have chosen to transform the men into pigs, but rather to have used her magical abilities to physically demonstrate the mens' characters. In this way, pigs also symbolize internal filth.

The Sea

The sea symbolizes uncontrollable chaos, serving as a foil to Circe's character. While the sea is personified as "crying and pounding," Circe remains cool, calm, and collected even in the midst of heartbreak. In literature the sea is often described in female terms, and so this symbol also contrasts with Circe's version of womanhood.

Sorcery

Sorcery symbolizes change in the poem. It is defined as the art, practices, or spells of a person who is supposed to exercise supernatural powers through the aid of evil spirits. Circe defines herself as a sorceress who chooses to simultaneously wield...