Point of View

The novel is written in the first person and the past tense. Andrei is the narrator and the sole point-of—view character. As a result, the story is consistently filtered through Andrei’s perspective and experiences. However, while Andrei has an understandable focus on his own thoughts, problems, and experiences, he also pays attention to salient events and dynamics around him. For example, while he certainly gives focus to his own problems, such as his frustrations in trying to make friends in Moscow, he also gives attention to the experiences and problems of other people. Andrei is sensitive, for example, to Seva’s life, pain, and struggles. Thus, the novel presents the dynamics of personal and interpersonal connection rather than a solipsistic view.

Moreover, the novel also incorporates larger societal ideas, such as history, economics, and politics. Andrei demonstrates an interest in these concepts, especially...