George B.N. Ayittey

In the following viewpoint, George B.N. Ayittey asserts that Africa should develop solutions based on traditional institutions, such as the counsel of tribal elders, rather than rely on foreign assistance. He argues that the traditional form of government in African villages allowed people to have an open and fair debate and reach a decision by consensus. Ayittey is the president of the Free Africa Foundation, which promotes development and democracy in Africa, and the author of Africa in Chaos, the book from which this viewpoint is taken.

As you read, consider the following questions:

1. What is the definition of the Swahili word majimbo?
2. According to Ayittey, what are the five steps that must be taken to solve a problem?
3. How did South Africa achieve its transition...