Allen Hershkowitz

Allen Hershkowitz is a senior scientist with the National Resources Defense Council, an environmentalist organization. In the following viewpoint, Hershkowitz argues that taking into account the environmental, social, and health costs associated with landfilling and incinerating garbage, recycling is a more economical waste disposal option. According to Hershkowitz, recycling benefits local economies by creating jobs and improving property values. In contrast, he claims that landfills hurt communities because the odors and pollution they produce discourage capital investment and lower the socioeconomic status of the community.

As you read, consider the following questions:

1. What costs does the EPA claim must be considered in order to assess the cost-effectiveness of recycling, as related by Hershkowitz?
2. As quoted by the author, what landfill problems does the EPA claim can result in property damage?
3. How has New York City benefited from the operation of recycling...