Many social observers and analysts report that moral corruption and character problems are on the rise among high school and college students. “Although many young persons demonstrate a higher moral consciousness—greater commitment to human rights, concern about the environment, and global awareness— than previous generations, the general youth trends present a darker picture,” declares education professor Thomas Lickona. An increasing amount of selfishness, cheating, stealing, high rates of unplanned pregnancy, startling incidents of violence, and a growing disrespect for authority seen among today’s students have prompted many parents and educators to take part in the “character education” movement.

Advocates of character education contend that basic moral principles must be taught in schools. Currently, the thousands of institutions (about 20 percent of U.S. schools) participating in this movement...