The John Howard Society of Alberta

In the following viewpoint, the John Howard Society of Alberta argues that although many convicted criminals grew up in an impoverished home, poverty itself does not cause crime. Many conditions inherent in poverty—such as inadequate housing and little adult supervision of children—may be risk factors for criminal behavior, but do not guarantee it, the society asserts.The fact that most convicted criminals are from poor families may say more about the criminal justice system than it does about the cause of crime, the authors contend. The John Howard Society of Alberta is a Canadian organization that provides legal and support services for current and ex-convicts and their families.

As you read, consider the following questions:

1. If poverty caused crime, what crimes would be nonexistent, according to the author?
2. What two elements...