Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790) was a journalist, businessman, scientist, statesman, educator, and leader in the establishment of the United States. He grew up in a religious home, but was not a religious person himself. This viewpoint is taken from his autobiography. In it, Franklin tells how he decided to develop and follow a program to reach moral perfection. His goal is complete self-control.

As you read, consider the following questions:

1. What is Franklin’s point in telling the story of the “speckled axe”?
2. A friendly Quaker suggested that Franklin add humility to the list of virtues. Do you believe that Franklin reached the goal of humility?
3. What does Franklin mean when he writes, “I cannot boast of much success in acquiring the reality of this virtue [humility], but I had a good deal with regard...