Dave Matson

Dave Matson states in the following viewpoint that morality exists independently of God or religion. He argues that moral laws, such as those that prohibit murder and theft, were created by humans so that society could function peacefully and efficiently. While some moral laws vary according to the needs of specific societies, Matson contends, the one universal standard of morality is empathy for others, and this standard holds true for atheists as well as believers. Matson has authored a variety of articles for the Skeptical Review and the Freethought Exchange. He is also the editor of the Oak Hill Free Press.

As you read, consider the following questions:

1. How does morality promote cooperation, as explained by Matson?
2. According to the author, why doesn’t the Bible set the standard for morality?
3. Why does...