The image of a healthy person today does not necessarily include a deep, dark tan. Research has linked exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays to skin cancer, premature wrinkles, and other skin problems. While protective clothing such as hats, pants, and long sleeve shirts are the most effective blocks against these damaging rays, sunscreen lotions also provide remarkable protection for the skin.

The light emitted by the sun consists of three frequency bands of radiation: infrared, visible, and ultraviolet. Of the three, only the ultraviolet is harmful to most humans. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is further divided into three categories: UVA, UVB, and UVC. UVA radiation penetrates the skin without burning the surface layers. These rays can penetrate to a depth of 0.04 in (1.0 mm) and cause damage to cell membranes and the immune system. UVA radiation has been linked to skin cancers and premature aging and wrinkling of the...