Reproductive rights include the right to choose to have, or not have, children as well as to control one's reproductive decisions. Societies pass laws regulating issues of reproduction to reflect their economic, political, and religious values and traditions. Anthropological studies have shown that contraception and abortion were largely accepted in ancient societies throughout the world; however, as organized religions began to grow, so too did opposition to both. Proponents of reproductive rights for women contend that safe and reliable contraception and abortion are both essential to the overall level of women's health and that control over reproductive choices is fundamental for women's social, political, and economic status. By challenging traditional gender roles that link the value of women only to their ability to procreate, many women across the world have become independent, vital to the community for their varied contributions and abilities. Independence in their reproductive...