In its most generic form, incrementalism is a normative theory of problem solving and decision making. Incrementalist strategies favor small-scale changes, monitoring, flexible positions, and decentralized organization. Incrementalists have been inspired by the epistemology of Karl Popper (1902–1994) and the economic views of Friedrich Hayek (1899–1992). These connections tie the theory of incremental development to controversies over democratic versus totalitarian forms of government and over socialist versus capitalist economic systems. Incrementalist principles thus have wide application but are explored particularly in the search for solutions to social problems and more specifically in the effort to intelligently control technology.

Basic Arguments

As a means of addressing social problems, Robert Dahl and Charles Lindblom give incrementalism a clear standing relative to other approaches.

Incrementalism is a method of social action that takes existing reality as one alternative and compares the probable gains and losses of closely related alternatives by making relatively small...