Human Nature - Research Article from Encyclopedia of Sociology

This encyclopedia article consists of approximately 8 pages of information about Human Nature.

Human Nature - Research Article from Encyclopedia of Sociology

This encyclopedia article consists of approximately 8 pages of information about Human Nature.
This section contains 2,292 words
(approx. 8 pages at 300 words per page)
Buy the Human Nature Encyclopedia Article

Debates over the nature of human nature have characterized social theory since it emerged in the Renaissance. As Thomas Sowell has argued, these debates generally take two forms: the optimistic and the pessimistic (Sowell 1987). The former position, associated with Rousseau and anarchists such as William Goodwin, holds that humans are essentially good but are turned bad by the institutions of their society. The latter position is rooted in the assumption that humans are fundamentally egoistic and selfish, thereby requiring either a strong state to regulate them or, in a less pessimistic account, an institution like the market to guide their affairs toward an optimal result.

For sociologists, neither position became the dominant way of thinking about human nature; instead, the plasticity of human experience was emphasized. Durkheim (1973) wrote the most important defense of a pluralistic approach to the subject, one that remains unsurpassed to this day...

(read more)

This section contains 2,292 words
(approx. 8 pages at 300 words per page)
Buy the Human Nature Encyclopedia Article
Copyrights
Macmillan
Human Nature from Macmillan. Copyright © 2001-2006 by Macmillan Reference USA, an imprint of the Gale Group. All rights reserved.