The Conflict

Beginning in the nineteenth century Australia had assimilation policies under which aboriginal children (the "Stolen Generation") were separated from their parents, to be raised in institutions or foster homes. Although the practice of separating children from their families ended in the 1970s the devastation to the indigenous individuals and communities has continued. The reconciliation movement was established in the early 1990s to familiarize Australia with this aspect of its own history, to ensure honest and equal relations in the future. Prime Minister John Howard, elected in 1996, has refused to offer an official apology to the aboriginal people and reconciliation has not been achieved.

Political

• Australia is the only former British colony that never signed a treaty with its native peoples. Because of this, many feel that aboriginal rights...