United States 1842

Synopsis

The Dorr Rebellion, named for its leader, Thomas Dorr, was the climax of years of debate in Rhode Island over the question of suffrage. In 1842 the state of Rhode Island had two separate governments and constitutions, each vying for legality and legitimacy. The established government was a product of Rhode Island's 1663 colonial charter, a framework that suffered increasing criticism for its antiquated provisions regarding suffrage and legislative apportionment. In late 1841 a movement for a reformist "People's Constitution" culminated with the ratification of a new constitution. The following spring, Dorr, elected under the new constitution as the "people's governor," attempted to organize a new state government under the provisions of the insurgents' document. Severe reprisals from the "Charter Government" prompted an attempt by Dorr and his followers to capture the arsenal at Providence. The attack was a singular failure. A few weeks later, after...