The largest of the living reptiles, crocodiles inhabit shallow coastal bodies of water in tropical areas throughout the world, and they are often seen floating log-like in the water with only their eyes and nostrils showing. Crocodiles have long been hunted for their hides, and almost all species of crocodilians are now considered to be in danger of extinction. Members of the crocodile family, called crocodilians (Crocodylidae), are similar in appearance and include crocodiles, alligators, caimans, and gavials. A crocodile can usually be distinguished from an alligator by its pointed snout (an alligator's is rounded), and by the visible fourth tooth on either side of its snout that protrudes when the jaw is shut.

Crocodiles prey on fish, turtles, birds, crabs, small mammals, and any other animals they can catch, including dogs and occasional humans. They hide at the shore of rivers and water holes and grab an...