The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) is a voluntary program for agricultural landowners, that encourages farmers to plant long-term resource-conserving vegetative ground cover to improve soil and water, and create more suitable habitat for fish and wildlife. Ground cover options include grasses, legumes, shrubs, and tree plantings. The program is authorized by the federal Food Security Act of 1985, as amended, and is implemented through the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC). It aims to promote good land stewardship and improve rural aesthetics.

The CRP offers annual rental payments, incentive payments, and cost-share assistance to establish approved cover on eligible cropland. The CCC provides assistance of as much as 50% of the landowner's cost in establishing an approved conservation program. Contracts remain in effect for between 10 and 15 years. Annual rental payments are based on the agriculture rental value of the land used in the program. The program provides needed...