A career path in conservation biology can be taken in many different directions, many of which are not centered around genetics. In general, the science of conservation biology draws upon many traditional academic disciplines, combining them in a science dedicated to maintaining Earth's biodiversity. In recent years, however, genetics has taken on an increasingly important role in the field, for a genetic approach can be used to address questions concerning conservation of populations, species, and their habitats.

A Variety of Career Directions

Conservation biologists, and more specifically conservation geneticists or molecular ecologists, are often multi-disciplinary scientists who combine training in ecology, evolutionary biology, conservation, and molecular biology. This unique combination of skills enables these scientists to design field studies aimed at collecting biological specimens needed for research involving genetics, or to advise others who are planning such studies.

Genetics-based conservation involves both research and the implementation...