This section contains 945 words (approx. 4 pages at 300 words per page) |
The ability to make a choice, as opposed to being told what to do, or given only a single option, has been shown to have positive effects (Deci and Ryan 1985). People are more internally motivated and perform better on tasks they have chosen, and they also are more satisfied with their choices and feel more in control. However as decisions become more difficult for decision makers, these benefits begin to disappear. When people face difficult decisions, they experience more anxiety, anticipate potential regret, and are more likely to postpone the decision, relegate it to another person, or avoid making it altogether (Schwartz 2004). In addition after making a difficult decision people are likely to be dissatisfied, and feel less confident that the right choice was made. These phenomena have obvious ethical implications for a society in which science and technology are often valued because of their ability...
This section contains 945 words (approx. 4 pages at 300 words per page) |