Shock radio describes an aggressive kind of radio (see entry under 1920s—TV and Radio in volume 2) programming that first gained popularity during the 1980s. Usually hosted by outspoken disc jockeys (see entry under 1950s—Music in volume 3) with strong personalities and strong opinions, the aim of shock radio is to surprise audiences by using language, opinion, and humor that many find offensive. "Shock jocks," as the hosts of these programs are called, often find themselves in trouble with the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) for their coarse language and off-color jokes. However, some audiences, especially white men between the ages of twenty-five and fifty-four, find their raunchy humor irreverent and refreshing. Regular listeners tune in to hear the latest outrageous joke.

Many people see shock radio as a reaction to the political activity and awareness of the 1960s and 1970s. During that time, many people, especially...