comment on theme

The predominant theme is that of loss. Fidel forces Cubans to make a choice between exile and oppression. Carlos' mother chooses exile for herself and her sons. In being exiled, Carlos loses at the age of 11, not just his country but his whole life. He is separated from his parents, his grandparents, his friends, and a way of life. In America, his longing manifests itself in Cuba-shaped clouds and vivid, tactile memories. The loss has actually begun even before he leaves for America.