Hi everyone

The titular tulips symbolize life and vitality. The tulips, a “gift” hailing from beyond the sanitized, even bleak hospital setting, even become personified at one point as possessing an inner life of their own, in which they “breathe / Lightly, through their white swaddlings, like an awful baby. / Their redness talks to my wounds, it corresponds” (37-39). Therefore, the tulips’ interiority represent an alternative to the chosen self-negation that Plath attempts in the first half of the poem.

The inner life Plath forms with the tulips is based on “talks” and a mutual “[correspondence],” but the tulips also represent a third-person perspective of oneself. As Plath writes of the tulips, “Nobody watched me before, now I am watched,” which causes her to “see myself, flat, ridiculous, a cut-paper shadow,” eventually making Plath aware of her own heart beat (43-47). Nonetheless, the poem ends on an unresolved note about whether Plath welcomes the inner life represented by the tulips: she seems to continue to regard the tulips with a wary suspicion when she declares in the final stanza, “The tulips should be behind bars like dangerous animals” (58).