The novel is about some important philosophical concepts. One of these is human nature, qualities and character. This includes matters of morality. What is a man without qualities? How is such a man different from a man with qualities? Early in the novel, Ulrich is shown to have a father who has qualities even if he doesn't have qualities. Later, the same concept comes up during a discussion of the murderer, Moosbrugger. This abates for a while and then the concept returns when Ulrich explores what are qualities and can they viewed separately from a given individual?