Oedipus rex (opera)
How does the interaction with the Messenger reveal a key character trait of Oedipus?
OEDIPUS
That would all be fine, if my mother weren’t living. But, even though what you said is correct, as long as she lives, I’ll be afraid.
MESSENGER
You must be relieved at least to hear your father died a natural death.
OEDIPUS
Yes. But I’m afraid while she is still alive.
MESSENGER
Of whom are you afraid?
OEDIPUS
Merope, old man, who lived with Polybus.
MESSENGER
Why are you afraid of her?
OEDIPUS
There was a terrible prophecy.
MESSENGER
Can you tell me, or is that forbidden?
OEDIPUS
No. Apollo said that I would have intercourse with my mother and shed my father’s blood with my own hands.
That is why I lived far away from Corinth. Things worked out well for me, but it is sweetest of all to look into the eyes of our parents.
MESSENGER
Was that the fear that drove you out of our city?
OEDIPUS
Yes, so that I wouldn’t be my father’s murderer.
MESSENGER
Since I have come as a friend, why don’t I set your mind free?
OEDIPUS
If you can do that, I’ll reward you well.
MESSENGER
Yes. I came here with that hope, and that when you came back home, you would reward me for my services.
OEDIPUS
I’ll never return to my parents.
MESSENGER
It is clear you don’t know what you’re doing.
OEDIPUS
What do you mean? For God’s sake, tell me!
MESSENGER
It’s on their account you don’t go home?
OEDIPUS
Yes. I’m afraid that the oracle will come true.
MESSENGER
So you are avoiding crimes against your parents.
OEDIPUS
Yes. That’s what frightens me.
MESSENGER
You have nothing to fear.
OEDIPUS
How can that be if they are my parents?
MESSENGER
Polybus was not related to you.
OEDIPUS
What are you saying? Isn’t Polybus my father?
MESSENGER
No more than I am, and equally so.
OEDIPUS
How can my father be equal to someone who is of no relation to me?
MESSENGER
Neither he nor I was your father.
OEDIPUS
Then why did he call me his son?
MESSENGER
I gave you to him as a gift from my hands.
OEDIPUS
How could he love, as much as he did, a baby he received from another’s hands?
MESSENGER
He had no children of his own.
OEDIPUS
Did you buy me or find me, before giving me to him?
MESSENGER
I found you in the wooded valley of Cithaeron.
OEDIPUS
What were you doing there?
MESSENGER
I was a shepherd, in charge of flocks grazing there.
OEDIPUS
A wandering shepherd, serving someone?
MESSENGER
Yes, and the person who saved you at a critical time.
OEDIPUS
Why critical?
MESSENGER
Your ankles carry the telltale scars.
OEDIPUS
Oh, why do you speak of that old pain?
MESSENGER
I released your ankles which were pierced and tied together.
OEDIPUS
A terrible shame from infancy.
MESSENGER
That’s how you got your name, Oedipus, which means “swollen foot”.
OEDIPUS
Did my mother or father give me that name? Tell me.
MESSENGER
I don’t know. The man who gave you to me knows better.
OEDIPUS
Then you didn’t find me,
but received me from some other shepherd?
MESSENGER
Yes. Another shepherd gave you to me.
OEDIPUS
Who was he? But you said you found me.
Can you tell me the truth now?
MESSENGER
Someone said he was Laius’ man.
OEDIPUS
Laius, who used to rule here?
MESSENGER
Yes. That man was the king’s shepherd.
OEDIPUS
Is he alive, so that I can see him?
MESSENGER
Your people here would know that best.
OEDIPUS
Does anyone of you know this shepherd of whom he speaks?
Have you seen him here, or in the fields?
Tell me, it’s time everything is revealed.