The dominant and obvious secondary theme of the text deals with the daily survival of men trapped by the reality of brutal nature. When Endurance sailed she was well-provisioned and while aboard the ship the members of the expedition lived a relatively easy life, free from undue worries of actual day-to-day survival. That changes, and drastically so, when Endurance is crushed by pack ice. Once the men abandon the crushed ship they are faced with the immediacy of simple day-to-day survival and all of their thoughts and actions are devoted to surviving until the next day.