Chief Inspector Chen Cao is the novel's main character. He is the lead investigator in the murder case that forms the central plot of the book. He is something of a rising star within the Communist Party. He is quite young to have been appointed Chief Inspector and he has been invited to an important Party symposium, which is a rare honor. Chen is a hard and conscientious worker. He never planned to become a cop, having studied English Literature at the university. Chen initially was on a diplomats track in his career but when it was discovered that an uncle of Chen's, who he had never met, had been a counter-revolutionary, his diplomatic career was derailed and he was assigned to the Shanghai Police Bureau.