What does the watch represent?

The Rivers watch symbolizes memory and social awareness. It carries the history of Manny’s family, from the financial success behind its monetary value to the continuity of its passage through the generations. The initials “EJR” inscribed on the inside of the band refer both to Manny’s grandfather and to Manny himself, who dies before he can wear the watch, just at the moment of his own political awakening. Justyce wears the watch around his wrist, covering the more negative symbol of injustice left behind by the memory of his handcuffs. When Justyce looks at the watch, he remembers the tragedies of the past but can balance them with the perseverance and understanding needed to forge a safe and loving future. In the novel’s final scene, he sits next to Jared looking at Manny’s grave and thinks of the watch: “it’s like Jus can feel the EJR on his watchband pressing into the skin of his once-swollen wrist” (208). Justyce remembers the pain and fear of his handcuffs, but also the solidarity and hope of the watch. He invites Jared to spend time with him, showing that the watch’s symbolism will dictate the future.