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This test consists of 15 multiple choice questions and 5 short answer questions.
Multiple Choice Questions
1. In Hegel's opinion, what does the universal law of heart lead to?
(a) Science.
(b) Virtue.
(c) Nature.
(d) Knowledge.
2. How does Idealist philosophy describe the world?
(a) As the externalization of animist rituals.
(b) As the manifestation of human divinity.
(c) As full of attributes of consciousness.
(d) As the result of divine work.
3. What does Hegel focus on when he talks about the abstract work of art?
(a) The abstract painting.
(b) The hymn.
(c) The cathedral.
(d) The sonata.
4. In Hegel's philosophy, enlightenment is superior to stages of development that are associated with what?
(a) Philosophies.
(b) Prophets.
(c) Individuality.
(d) History.
5. According to Hegel's philosophy, what will lead people to the goal of Absolute self-conscious Spirit?
(a) Art and ritual.
(b) Self-awareness in nations.
(c) Orthodox religion.
(d) A combination of history and science.
6. Why does Hegel say that "property" is superior to "no property"?
(a) Because property makes people think long term.
(b) Because no property is an absence that depends on the concept of property.
(c) Because property makes people think short term.
(d) Because property can function independently of 'no property' but 'no property' cannot function independently.
7. What does Hegel say is the Divine?
(a) The world.
(b) The self-consciousness.
(c) The spirit.
(d) The human.
8. What does Hegel relate conscious activity to?
(a) Light.
(b) Darkness.
(c) Nature.
(d) Rain.
9. Under what condition does Spirit mean Mind in Hegel's philosophy?
(a) When the Mind begins the struggle for self-awareness.
(b) When the Spirit is embodied in a will.
(c) When the Mind has achieved a higher and special level of functioning.
(d) When the Spirit existst in any particular detail.
10. How does Virtue manifest Reason in a society according to Hegel?
(a) Through works of art.
(b) Through work.
(c) Through public and private acts.
(d) Through public rituals.
11. Which religion comes first, in Hegel's philosophy?
(a) Instinctual religion.
(b) Natural religion.
(c) Human religion.
(d) Moral religion.
12. According to Hegel, what has Absolute Spirit developed into in the "beautiful soul"?
(a) The Absolute Spirit has become a functioning state of consciousness.
(b) The Absolute Spirit has become a part of nature.
(c) The Absolute Spirit has become a tool for discerning truth.
(d) The Absolute Spirit has disappeared as the beautiful soul manifests its own unique spirit.
13. What kind of artwork does Hegel discuss as the foundation of revealed religion?
(a) The statue.
(b) The symphony.
(c) The hymn.
(d) The cathedral.
14. According to Hegel, what is the element of self-consciousness closest to the Absolute?
(a) Religion.
(b) Duty.
(c) Spirit.
(d) Work.
15. How does Hegel approach morality?
(a) As a consequence of self-consiousness.
(b) As a form of consciousness in itself.
(c) As a reason for living.
(d) As a product of Spirit's development.
Short Answer Questions
1. What happens when Spirit turns back on itself according to Hegel?
2. Whose work did Hegel write in the shadow of?
3. Where does universality have its reality according to Hegel?
4. According to Hegel, how can absolute freedom be expressed?
5. What does the "artificer" represent in Hegel's philosophy?
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