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1. In the minds of some, what was the time between the Civil War and the early 1900s known as?

To some, the time between the Civil War and the early 1900s is known as "the good old days."

2. How does author Otto Bettman attempt to shatter the misconception of this era, and what is the result?

Bettman attempts to shatter the misconception of "the good old days" by demonstrating what life was truly like for the average American. In this way, he also demonstrates the large amount of progress our civilization has made since that time.

3. What was pollution misunderstood to be in the time after the Civil War?

Pollution was mistakenly thought to be a good sign of industry and even a curative for ailments.

4. Which animals were a big contribution to air pollution in large cities like New York in the late 19th century?

Horses and pigs were a big contribution to air pollution in large cities. Horses were the main source of transportation, and pigs were tolerated because they ate garbage. But their manure made for an awful stench and unhealthy conditions.

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