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This test consists of 15 multiple choice questions and 5 short answer questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. How are international laws and morality tied?
(a) In Simple ways.
(b) Though customs.
(c) In complex ways.
(d) Though morale.

2. What can't interpretation of the authoritative quality of the general rules do?
(a) Create laws.
(b) Create Uncertainty.
(c) Support Morale.
(d) Force obedience.

3. How many connections between morality and law does Hart discuss?
(a) 5.
(b) 2.
(c) 6.
(d) 4.

4. What are the general rules, standards and principles according to Chapter 7?
(a) The secondary force of social control.
(b) The primary force of social control.
(c) The secondary force of human control.
(d) The primary force of human control.

5. What do rule-skepticism and formalism often do according to Hart?
(a) Supplement each other.
(b) Fight each other.
(c) Contradict each other.
(d) Co write artciles.

6. What do legislation focus on?
(a) Maximal classes.
(b) Class term.
(c) Minimal classes.
(d) Communities.

7. What does the law need not be determined by?
(a) Judges.
(b) The meaning of the words.
(c) Elected officials.
(d) Independent lawmakers.

8. What do justice demand the promotion of?
(a) A class of leaders.
(b) Good judge.
(c) Common good.
(d) Equal justice for all.

9. How many parts dose the idea of justice have?
(a) 2.
(b) 5.
(c) 4.
(d) 3.

10. What does Hart say is connected to the idea of justice?
(a) Social good.
(b) Good judges.
(c) Equality for all.
(d) Harsh punishments.

11. What do statements of internal aspect presuppose the truth of?
(a) External statements.
(b) Simple statements.
(c) Internal statements.
(d) Multiple statement.

12. What do justice largely concern itself with?
(a) How to punish individuals.
(b) How individual obey.
(c) How classes of individuals are treated.
(d) How to control individuals

13. What can statement of law made as?
(a) Singular or multiple.
(b) Simple or complexe.
(c) Low or high.
(d) Internal or external statement.

14. What do some see morality as doing?
(a) Render law just.
(b) Make people the enforcers.
(c) Render laws unjust.
(d) Ensure no resistance to the law.

15. When does the second question arisen by Hart's theory appear?
(a) When we analyze the idea that a custom can not be said to exist.
(b) When we analyze the idea that a legal system can be said to exist.
(c) When we analyze the idea that a legal system can be said not to exist.
(d) When we analyze the idea that acustom can be said to exist.

Short Answer Questions

1. When may a society acquire a system of supremacy of rules?

2. What are legitimate laws not?

3. What do natural laws assume men have a limited amount of?

4. What are subordinate to rules of recognition?

5. What do judges do when they state that a law is valid?

(see the answer keys)

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