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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through The Descent of Ishtar to the Underworld.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What theory does the author suggest as the origin for the tale of Atrahasis?
(a) It explains how the rivers Tigris and Euphrates were formed.
(b) It explains why water is so revered in the Mesopotamian culture.
(c) It explains why New Years is a celebration all around the world.
(d) It is an explanation for why the priestesses of Shamash were never allowed to have children.

2. For what errand does Ea create the man called Good-Looks?
(a) Good-Looks is to fetch waters of life from Ereshkigal.
(b) Good-Looks is to torment Ishtar.
(c) Good-Looks is to reprimand Ereshkigal and Ishtar for their feud.
(d) Good-Looks is to distract Ereshkigal so that Ishtar may escape.

3. In the Babylonian version of Gilgamesh's story, what incites the battle between Gilgamesh and Enkidu?
(a) Enkidu kills Gilgamesh's mistress.
(b) Gilgamesh attempts to kill Shamkat.
(c) Enkidu did not bow to Gilgamesh.
(d) Gilgamesh tries to seduce Shamkat.

4. What happens to the plant Gilgamesh took from the Apsu?
(a) It is eaten by Gilgamesh in a trick from Ishtar.
(b) It is stolen by Ishtar.
(c) It is lost in a storm.
(d) It is stolen by a snake.

5. Who is the king of the old gods?
(a) Anu.
(b) Ea.
(c) Marduk.
(d) Ellil.

Short Answer Questions

1. In what tradition where these myths originally related?

2. What threat does Ishtar use when addressing the gatekeeper of the Underworld?

3. What is unique about the plant Gilgamesh retrieves from the Apsu?

4. What ritual takes place during Dumuzi's time in Kurnugi?

5. After the death of Enkidu, for what does a grieving Gilgamesh seek?

(see the answer key)

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