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This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.

Short Answer Questions

1. What is Deism?

2. Why is Pierce Butler opposed to foreigners without a long residence in America being elected to Congress?

3. Which is the first state to ratify the Constitution?

4. According to Edmund Randolph, what is the purpose of a preamble?

5. Why is merchant Jonas Phillips opposed to a test oath for government officers?

Short Essay Questions

1. What is Thomas Jefferson's reaction to the Constitution?

2. What underlying concerns are voiced during the discussion about the seat of a national government?

3. Why are test oaths an issue for the delegates?

4. What are the differences between living conditions along the Atlantic coastline and in the interior country or back land?

5. What do Randolph and the other members of the Committee of Detail think are necessary elements for a well-composed Constitution?

6. What arguments do the Anti-federalists use in their opposition to the Constitution?

7. How are George Washington and James Wilson connected to the Western Territories?

8. Why is slavery an issue at the Convention?

9. Why do the delegates vote against adding the Bill of Rights to the Constitution?

10. Why is it difficult for the delegates to define treason?

Essay Topics

Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:

Essay Topic 1

In a well-crafted essay, compare the proposals for the office of executive (presidency) as outlined in the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, and the final Constitution. What concerns do delegates have regarding this aspect of government? How are their concerns resolved?

Essay Topic 2

The delegates to the Convention brig with them vivid memories of the recent events that accompany their separation from England. Their memories and feelings help shape the Constitution. Choose three historical events mentioned in Bowen's text and describe how each event is viewed by the delegates, as well as how the memory of the event influences delegates in their construction of the Constitution.

Essay Topic 3

Convention delegates have multiple procedures for ensuring every delegate has a chance to express their ideas, concerns, and opinions. One procedure permits delegates to re-open, re-examine, and re-vote on issues that previously are decided. Choose an issue delegates re-consider after a vote. In a well-crafted essay, present the initial discussion and decision, the reason for re-examination, the second decision, and reasons for a change in the decision, if appropriate. Is the re-consideration prompted by someone who initially expresses a dissenting opinion with the majority vote or is there a change in sentiment by the delegate? Does the re-examination have an impact on the final version of the Constitution? If so, what is it? Include evidence to support your answer.

(see the answer keys)

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