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This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.

Short Answer Questions

1. Julian describes the people of Gaul as all of these except:

2. Once Julian becomes Caesar, he demonstrates all these character qualities except:

3. While in Athens, Julian encounters all of the following except:

4. Gallus' wife, Constantia, eventually dies from:

5. Helena is buried:

Short Essay Questions

1. Julian marries Helena in 355. What is their relationship like? Why do you think the relationship is as it is?

2. As a youngster, Julian expresses awareness of his own mortality and even fear for his life. Why?

3. On numerous occasions, Julian ignores, forgives or excuses his brother's vile behavior. Why do you think he does this?

4. Why is it appropriate that Libanius and Priscus discuss things like their health and families as well as their memories of Julian and opinions about the current rulers of the land in the first chapter of this book?

5. Julian often claims that he dislikes the ritual, etiquette and intrigue of the royal court, that he does not seek to acquire rank or power, and that he longs only to become a scholar. Do you think this is true? Give evidence for your answer/

6. Julian meets Macrina and her uncle, Prohaeresius, while he is in Athens. What role do these two individuals play in Julian's life?

7. Julian first meets his cousin, Constantius, when he is 16. How does he prepare for the encounter and what is his reaction to the visit?

8. Julian's first meeting with Constantius gives him a taste of the power and might of royalty. How does he react to this taste of power?

9. Julian insists that his brother is led astray by Constantia. Do you think this is true? What evidence can you cite to support your answer?

10. Julian says he longs to be an ordinary student. Name and describe the roles of at least three people who encourage his scholarly ambition.

Essay Topics

Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:

Essay Topic 1

Explore the evolution of Julian's feelings about Christianity. Why do you think his attitude changes and becomes so negative? Is there anything else going on within him or around him that would influence him to become anti-Christian?

Essay Topic 2

Libanius wants very much to publish a manuscript of Julian's memoirs. What is Libanius' motivation for wanting to publish the manuscript? Do you think it is a good idea to publish this manuscript? Why do you think Theodosius forbids publication of the manuscript? Do you think Libanius should be allowed to publish? Why or why not? What happens if he publishes the manuscript?

Essay Topic 3

Julian enjoys his 47 days in Athens immensely. Why does Athens appeal to Julian? What does it represent to him? Explain the significance of this period in Julian's life.

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