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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. It is in Maiozamalcha that Julian finds the boy who becomes his servant. The boy is:
(a) A Greek.
(b) A deaf-mute.
(c) A Christian.
(d) A prophet.

2. Julian's religious fervor seems to have an impact on his troops, as evidenced by a conversation about religion between:
(a) Jovian and Callistus.
(b) Maximus and Libanius.
(c) Priscus and Victor.
(d) Oribasius and Felix.

3. Julian is told of a plot to kill him involving:
(a) The surviving citizens of Maiozamalcha.
(b) Someone close to him.
(c) His deaf-mute servant.
(d) Faustina.

4. The people of Antioch blame the famine on:
(a) Zeus.
(b) Witches.
(c) Constantius.
(d) Julian.

5. Constantius's will names this person as his successor.
(a) Callistus.
(b) Jovian.
(c) Victor.
(d) Julian.

Short Answer Questions

1. Julian's troops enter Persia and make camp at this river:

2. When the senate does not ratify and obey his edict, Julian:

3. Libanius eventually learns that it is ______ who kills Julian.

4. Near Maiozamalcha, Julian and a small scouting party encounter:

5. After Julian's death, _____ is named emperor.

Short Essay Questions

1. When Julian's army and the general populace begin calling for Julian to become Augustus, he seems unsure how to react. Do you think he wants to become Augustus or not? Why does he seem to act so coy about the people's call?

2. The relationship between Julian and Eusebia is never really made clear. Describe what you know about this relationship.

3. Several things happen that suggest to Julian that his death may be imminent. Cite some of these occurrences. What does Julian think about these incidents and how does he react?

4. Describe the scene of the battle near Ctesiphon the next day. What does Julian do during the battle? What does he do immediately after the battle?

5. Shortly after the battle of Ctesiphon, Julian is wounded in another battle when he is pierced in the side by a spear. Describe the incident and tell what the outcome is.

6. After Constantius dies and his will is read, Julian's position as Augustus is solidified and validated. How? What is the first thing Julian does to demonstrate his power?

7. Throughout his life, Julian is influenced and makes decisions based on signs, omens and dreams. At one point, he dreams about a tree. Describe this dream and his interpretation of it.

8. What is Constantius' response when Julian is acclaimed Augustus by the people? What does he do? How do you think he feels?

9. Julian has grown more and more enamored with belief in the Hellenistic gods and more distant from Christianity. His dislike of Christian holidays is well known. Why does he publicly celebrate Epiphany?

10. What happens when Julian's army encounters the Persian army near Ctesiphon? What orders does Julian give? How does he act in front of the troops? What do you think is actually going on in his mind?

(see the answer keys)

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